Spain VAT Validation API
Validate Spain NIF / CIF numbers via REST API. Backed by EU VIES (real-time) — returns registration status, company name, and address in a single call.
Quick start
CURL
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \ http://localhost:3000/api/v1/validate/ES/ESA12345678
Single validation
Validate one Spain VAT number. Returns full company details for valid numbers.
const res = await fetch(
'http://localhost:3000/api/v1/validate/ES/ESA12345678',
{ headers: { 'Authorization': 'Bearer YOUR_API_KEY' } }
);
const data = await res.json();
/*
{
"valid": true,
"status": "active",
"company_name": "Example GmbH",
"address": "Musterstraße 1, Spain",
"country_code": "ES",
"vat_number": "ESA12345678",
"cached": false,
"request_id": "req_01abc..."
}
*/Response format
{
"valid": true,
"status": "active",
"company_name": "Example Spain Ltd",
"address": "Musterstraße 1, Spain",
"country_code": "ES",
"vat_number": "ESA12345678",
"cached": false,
"request_id": "req_01abc..."
}| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| valid | boolean | true if the number is registered and active |
| status | string | "active", "inactive", "not_found", or "invalid_format" |
| company_name | string | null | Registered company name (where available from authority) |
| address | string | null | Registered address (where available from authority) |
| country_code | string | ISO 2-letter code — always "ES" for this endpoint |
| vat_number | string | The VAT number as sent in the request |
| cached | boolean | true if result served from cache (valid: 24h, invalid: 1h) |
| request_id | string | Unique request ID for support and audit logs |
Batch validation
Validate up to 25 numbers in a single POST request. Numbers are processed in parallel — ideal for onboarding flows and nightly reconciliation.
curl -s -X POST http://localhost:3000/api/v1/validate \
-H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"numbers": [
{ "country": "ES", "vat": "ESA12345678" },
{ "country": "ES", "vat": "ESA12345679" }
]
}'[
{
"vat": "ESA12345678",
"valid": true,
"status": "active",
"company_name": "Example Ltd",
"country_code": "ES",
"cached": false
},
{
"vat": "ESA12345679",
"valid": false,
"status": "not_found",
"country_code": "ES",
"cached": false
}
]Error codes
| HTTP status | Meaning | Action |
|---|---|---|
| 400 | Bad request — malformed VAT format | Check the VAT format against the pattern below |
| 401 | Missing or invalid API key | Pass a valid Bearer token in the Authorization header |
| 404 | Country not supported | Check /vat-api for the full list of supported countries |
| 422 | Validation failed — invalid format | The number does not match the expected format |
| 429 | Rate limit exceeded | Back off and retry after the Retry-After header value |
| 503 | Upstream authority unavailable | VIES/authority is temporarily down — retry with exponential backoff |
Spain VAT format reference
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Country code (ISO) | ES |
| Local name | NIF / CIF (Número de Identificación Fiscal / Código de Identificación Fiscal) |
| Format | ES + letter/digit + 7 digits + letter/digit |
| Regex | ^ES[A-Z0-9][0-9]{7}[A-Z0-9]$ |
| Example | ESA12345678 |
| Standard rate | 21% |
| Validation source | EU VIES (real-time) |
| VIES supported | Yes |
Spain has three VAT identifier types: CIF for companies (letter + 7 digits + letter), NIF for individuals (8 digits + letter), and NIE for foreign nationals (X/Y/Z + 7 digits + letter). All are validated through VIES as Spanish VAT numbers.
Frequently asked questions
What does the TaxID API return for a Spain VAT validation?
For a valid Spain VAT number the API returns: `valid: true`, `status: "active"`, plus `company_name` and `address` where available from EU VIES (real-time). For invalid numbers it returns `valid: false` with a reason code. All fields are documented in the API reference.
How fast is the Spain VAT validation API?
Cached results (valid numbers are cached 24h, invalid 1h) respond in under 10ms. Uncached requests that require a live lookup via EU VIES (real-time) typically complete in 100–400ms. The `cached` field in the response tells you whether the result came from cache.
What is the Spain VAT number format?
Spain VAT numbers (NIF / CIF (Número de Identificación Fiscal / Código de Identificación Fiscal)) follow the pattern: ES + letter/digit + 7 digits + letter/digit. A valid example is `ESA12345678`. The TaxID API validates the format locally before making any live request, so malformed numbers fail instantly without consuming your quota.
Can I validate multiple Spain VAT numbers in one request?
Yes. The batch endpoint (POST /api/v1/validate) accepts up to 25 VAT numbers in a single request, processed in parallel. This is ideal for bulk onboarding flows, nightly reconciliation jobs, or importing customer lists. Each item in the response array maps 1-to-1 with your input array.
Start validating Spain VAT numbers
Free plan — 100 validations/month. No credit card required.
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