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EU VAT validation in .NET / C#

Validate EU VAT numbers in .NET 6+ and C# using HttpClient and System.Text.Json. Includes async/await pattern, strongly-typed response record, and IHttpClientFactory-ready setup.

Implementation steps

  1. 1

    Register HttpClient via IHttpClientFactory in your DI container

  2. 2

    Set the Authorization header with your API key from IConfiguration

  3. 3

    Deserialize the response with System.Text.Json into a C# record type

  4. 4

    Return the VATResult to your controller or application service

Code example

C# / .NET

using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Text.Json;
using System.Text.Json.Serialization;

public record VATResult(
  [property: JsonPropertyName("valid")]           bool Valid,
  [property: JsonPropertyName("status")]          string Status,
  [property: JsonPropertyName("company_name")]    string? CompanyName,
  [property: JsonPropertyName("company_address")] string? CompanyAddress
);

// In your service — register HttpClient via IHttpClientFactory in prod
using var http = new HttpClient();
http.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization =
  new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer",
    Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("TAXID_API_KEY"));

var url = $"http://localhost:3000/api/v1/validate/DE/DE123456789";
var json = await http.GetStringAsync(url);
var result = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<VATResult>(json)!;

if (result.Valid)
  Console.WriteLine($"Valid EU business: {result.CompanyName}");
else if (result.Status == "service_unavailable")
  Console.WriteLine("VIES unavailable — retry later");
else
  Console.WriteLine("Invalid VAT number");

cURL

curl "http://localhost:3000/api/v1/validate/DE/DE123456789" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $TAXID_API_KEY"

# {
#   "valid": true,
#   "status": "active",
#   "company_name": "Example GmbH",
#   "company_address": "Musterstraße 1, 10115 Berlin",
#   "cached": false
# }

API response

The TaxID API returns a consistent JSON response for every validation request:

200 OK (active)valid
{
  "valid": true,
  "status": "active",
  "country_code": "DE",
  "vat_number": "123456789",
  "company_name": "Example GmbH",
  "company_address": "Musterstraße 1, 10115 Berlin",
  "request_date": "2026-05-10T00:00:00.000Z",
  "cached": false,
  "request_id": "req_01j..."
}

Error handling

The API uses a consistent Stripe-style error format. Always handle service_unavailable separately — VIES has occasional downtime and you should not reject valid customers during outages.

active

VAT number is valid and the business is registered

invalid

VAT number format is wrong or not registered in VIES

service_unavailable

VIES or the national system is temporarily down — retry later

Evaluating EU VAT APIs? Compare TaxID vs Vatstack, Vatlayer, Avalara →

Ready to implement?

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