Estonia VAT Rates 2026
Estonia (Eesti) levies Value Added Tax as Käibemaks (KM). The standard rate is 24%, applied to most goods and services. Reduced rates of 13% and 9% apply to hotel and other accommodation services.
Rate update
Standard rate raised from 22% to 24% on 1 July 2025 (initially a temporary security-tax measure, made permanent in March 2025). Accommodation moved from 9% to 13% in January 2025.
Current rates — 2026
| Type | Rate | Applies to |
|---|---|---|
| Standard | 24% | Most goods and services |
| Reduced | 13% | Hotel and other accommodation services |
| Reduced | 9% | Press publications, books, medicines and medical devices |
Registration and filing
| Registration threshold | EUR 40,000Annual taxable turnover |
| Tax authority | Maksu- ja Tolliamet (EMTA) |
| Filing frequency | Monthly returns, due by the 20th of the following month |
Access rates via API
The TaxID API returns current VAT and GST rates for 200+ countries and territories. Use the /api/v1/rates/EE endpoint to get Estonia data programmatically. Responses are cached for 24 hours.
curl http://localhost:3000/api/v1/rates/EE
# No authentication required for rate lookups
# Response:
# { "country_code": "EE", "tax_type": "vat",
# "standard_rate": 24, "reduced_rates": [13, 9],
# "currency": "EUR", "last_updated": "2025-07-01" }Applying the correct rate in code
For B2B intra-EU sales, validate the customer's VAT number first. A valid registration means reverse charge applies — you charge 0% and the customer self-accounts. For B2C, charge the Estonia standard rate.
// 1. Validate the customer's Estonia VAT number
const vatCheck = await fetch(
'http://localhost:3000/api/v1/validate/EE/CUSTOMER_VAT',
{ headers: { Authorization: 'Bearer YOUR_API_KEY' } }
).then(r => r.json());
// 2. Fetch current Estonia VAT rates (no auth required)
const rates = await fetch('http://localhost:3000/api/v1/rates/EE').then(r => r.json());
// → { standard_rate: 24, reduced_rates: [13, 9] }
// 3. Apply the correct VAT treatment
if (vatCheck.valid) {
// B2B intra-EU: reverse charge — you invoice 0%, customer self-accounts
applyRate(0, 'reverse_charge');
} else {
// B2C: charge the Estonia standard rate
applyRate(rates.standard_rate, 'standard');
}About Estonia VAT
Estonia has raised VAT twice in two years — 20% to 22% in 2024 and to 24% in July 2025 — to fund defence spending, and the increase was made permanent in March 2025. Accommodation moved from 9% to 13% and press publications from 5% to 9% in January 2025. As a digital-first state, Estonia handles registration and filing entirely online through EMTA's e-services, typically within days.
VAT in Estonia is administered by the Maksu- ja Tolliamet (EMTA). Estonia VAT registrations are validated through the EU VIES system — validate a customer's VAT number before applying any zero-rate or reverse-charge treatment.
Sources: European Commission — Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) · EMTA — Käibemaks (accessed Jun 2026)
Rate history
- 2024Standard rate raised from 20% to 22%
- 2025Raised again to 24% in July as a security-tax measure, later made permanent
Frequently asked questions
What is the VAT rate in Estonia in 2026?
24% standard (since July 2025), 13% for accommodation and 9% for press publications, books and medicines.
Why did Estonia raise VAT to 24%?
The 2-point increase was introduced as part of a security-tax package to fund defence spending, and was made permanent in March 2025.
Related concepts and guides: